Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study
Identifieur interne : 000910 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000909; suivant : 000911Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study
Auteurs : Ellis Owusu-Dabo [Royaume-Uni, Ghana] ; Ann Mcneill [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna Gilmore [Royaume-Uni] ; John Britton [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), a World Health Organization treaty, has now been ratified by over 165 countries. However there are concerns that implementing the Articles of the treaty may prove difficult, particularly in the developing world. In this study we have used qualitative methods to explore the extent to which the FCTC has been implemented in Ghana, a developing country that was 39th to ratify the FCTC, and identify barriers to effective FCTC implementation in low income countries.
Semi-structured interviews with 20 members of the national steering committee for tobacco control in Ghana, the official multi-disciplinary team with responsibility for tobacco control advocacy and policy formulation, were conducted. The Framework method for analysis and NVivo software were used to identify key issues relating to the awareness of the FCTC and the key challenges and achievements in Ghana to date.
Interviewees had good knowledge of the content of the FCTC, and reported that although Ghana had no explicitly written policy on tobacco control, the Ministry of Health had issued several tobacco control directives before and since ratification. A national tobacco control bill has been drafted but has not been implemented. Challenges identified included the absence of a legal framework for implementing the FCTC, and a lack of adequate resources and prioritisation of tobacco control efforts, leading to slow implementation of the treaty.
Whilst Ghana has ratified the FCTC, there is an urgent need for action to pass a national tobacco control bill into law to enable it to implement the treaty, sustain tobacco control efforts and prevent Ghana's further involvement in the global tobacco epidemic.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-1
PubMed: 20043862
PubMed Central: 2822823
Affiliations:
- Ghana, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Nottinghamshire
- Londres, Nottingham
- Université de Londres, Université de Nottingham
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000400
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000399
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000409
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000352
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000352
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000352
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000913
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000910
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcneill, Ann" sort="Mcneill, Ann" uniqKey="Mcneill A" first="Ann" last="Mcneill">Ann Mcneill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Sarah" sort="Lewis, Sarah" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Sarah" last="Lewis">Sarah Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilmore, Anna" sort="Gilmore, Anna" uniqKey="Gilmore A" first="Anna" last="Gilmore">Anna Gilmore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I3">School for Health, University of Bath, Bath & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School for Health, University of Bath, Bath & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Britton, John" sort="Britton, John" uniqKey="Britton J" first="John" last="Britton">John Britton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20043862</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2822823</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2822823</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2822823</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-10-1</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000400</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000400</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000399</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000399</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000409</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000409</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000352</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000352</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000352</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000913</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000910</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000910</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcneill, Ann" sort="Mcneill, Ann" uniqKey="Mcneill A" first="Ann" last="Mcneill">Ann Mcneill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Sarah" sort="Lewis, Sarah" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Sarah" last="Lewis">Sarah Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilmore, Anna" sort="Gilmore, Anna" uniqKey="Gilmore A" first="Anna" last="Gilmore">Anna Gilmore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I3">School for Health, University of Bath, Bath & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School for Health, University of Bath, Bath & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Britton, John" sort="Britton, John" uniqKey="Britton J" first="John" last="Britton">John Britton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), a World Health Organization treaty, has now been ratified by over 165 countries. However there are concerns that implementing the Articles of the treaty may prove difficult, particularly in the developing world. In this study we have used qualitative methods to explore the extent to which the FCTC has been implemented in Ghana, a developing country that was 39<sup>th </sup>
to ratify the FCTC, and identify barriers to effective FCTC implementation in low income countries.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Semi-structured interviews with 20 members of the national steering committee for tobacco control in Ghana, the official multi-disciplinary team with responsibility for tobacco control advocacy and policy formulation, were conducted. The Framework method for analysis and NVivo software were used to identify key issues relating to the awareness of the FCTC and the key challenges and achievements in Ghana to date.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Interviewees had good knowledge of the content of the FCTC, and reported that although Ghana had no explicitly written policy on tobacco control, the Ministry of Health had issued several tobacco control directives before and since ratification. A national tobacco control bill has been drafted but has not been implemented. Challenges identified included the absence of a legal framework for implementing the FCTC, and a lack of adequate resources and prioritisation of tobacco control efforts, leading to slow implementation of the treaty.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Whilst Ghana has ratified the FCTC, there is an urgent need for action to pass a national tobacco control bill into law to enable it to implement the treaty, sustain tobacco control efforts and prevent Ghana's further involvement in the global tobacco epidemic.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Judith" uniqKey="Mackay J">Judith Mackay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksen, Michael" uniqKey="Eriksen M">Michael Eriksen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ezzati, M" uniqKey="Ezzati M">M Ezzati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Warner, Ke" uniqKey="Warner K">KE Warner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jategaonkar, N" uniqKey="Jategaonkar N">N Jategaonkar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Latif, Ehsan" uniqKey="Latif E">Ehsan Latif</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wellington, Edith Koryo" uniqKey="Wellington E">Edith Koryo Wellington</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amponsah, Jane" uniqKey="Amponsah J">Jane Amponsah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bosu, William" uniqKey="Bosu W">William Bosu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akosa, Agyeman B" uniqKey="Akosa A">Agyeman B Akosa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amankwah, Ama Achiaa" uniqKey="Amankwah A">Ama Achiaa Amankwah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Selby, R" uniqKey="Selby R">R Selby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, E" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E">E Owusu-Dabo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, S" uniqKey="Lewis S">S Lewis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcneill, A" uniqKey="Mcneill A">A McNeill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, S" uniqKey="Anderson S">S Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilmore, A" uniqKey="Gilmore A">A Gilmore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Britton, J" uniqKey="Britton J">J Britton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jane, Ritchie" uniqKey="Jane R">Ritchie Jane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liz, Spencer" uniqKey="Liz S">Spencer Liz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="William, O Connor" uniqKey="William O">O'Connor William</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strauss, A" uniqKey="Strauss A">A Strauss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corbin, J" uniqKey="Corbin J">J Corbin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, E" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E">E Owusu-Dabo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Sa" uniqKey="Lewis S">SA Lewis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcneill, A" uniqKey="Mcneill A">A McNeill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilmore, Ab" uniqKey="Gilmore A">AB Gilmore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Britton, J" uniqKey="Britton J">J Britton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Addo, Juliet" uniqKey="Addo J">Juliet Addo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeeth, Liam" uniqKey="Smeeth L">Liam Smeeth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leon, David A" uniqKey="Leon D">David A Leon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martin, G" uniqKey="Martin G">G Martin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steyn, K" uniqKey="Steyn K">K Steyn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yach, D" uniqKey="Yach D">D Yach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Metcalf, Ca" uniqKey="Metcalf C">CA Metcalf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yach, D" uniqKey="Yach D">D Yach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collishaw, Ne" uniqKey="Collishaw N">NE Collishaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piha, T" uniqKey="Piha T">T Piha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Walbeek, C" uniqKey="Van Walbeek C">C Van Walbeek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blecher, E" uniqKey="Blecher E">E Blecher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Graan, M" uniqKey="Van Graan M">M van Graan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Astrom, An" uniqKey="Astrom A">AN Astrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogwell, Ea" uniqKey="Ogwell E">EA Ogwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wipfli, H" uniqKey="Wipfli H">H Wipfli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stillman, F" uniqKey="Stillman F">F Stillman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamplin, S" uniqKey="Tamplin S">S Tamplin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva, Vlde" uniqKey="Silva V">VLDE Silva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yach, D" uniqKey="Yach D">D Yach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samet, J" uniqKey="Samet J">J Samet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patel, P" uniqKey="Patel P">P Patel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collin, J" uniqKey="Collin J">J Collin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilmore, Ab" uniqKey="Gilmore A">AB Gilmore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jimoh, Azimazi Momoh" uniqKey="Jimoh A">Azimazi Momoh Jimoh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Nottinghamshire</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
<li>Nottingham</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Nottingham</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Britton, John" sort="Britton, John" uniqKey="Britton J" first="John" last="Britton">John Britton</name>
<name sortKey="Gilmore, Anna" sort="Gilmore, Anna" uniqKey="Gilmore A" first="Anna" last="Gilmore">Anna Gilmore</name>
<name sortKey="Lewis, Sarah" sort="Lewis, Sarah" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Sarah" last="Lewis">Sarah Lewis</name>
<name sortKey="Mcneill, Ann" sort="Mcneill, Ann" uniqKey="Mcneill A" first="Ann" last="Mcneill">Ann Mcneill</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000910 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000910 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaGhanaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:2822823 |texte= Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20043862" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |